{"id":3154,"date":"2025-03-25T15:19:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T18:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/?p=3154"},"modified":"2025-03-25T15:30:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T18:30:24","slug":"genetics-and-adhd-a-new-hope-for-families","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/genetics-and-adhd-a-new-hope-for-families\/","title":{"rendered":"Genetics and ADHD: A New Hope for Families"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">ADHD and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Search for Answers<\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">When a child shows developmental delays, learning difficulties, behavioral issues, or other signs suggesting a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) such as ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), autism, or intellectual disability, parents and healthcare professionals embark on a journey to find answers.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3158\" src=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be.webp 1024w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-650x650.webp 650w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-250x250.webp 250w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-50x50.webp 50w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-200x200.webp 200w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-350x350.webp 350w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-450x450.webp 450w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-500x500.webp 500w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-550x550.webp 550w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-800x800.webp 800w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/A-realistic-illustration-of-a-child-with-a-question-mark-above-their-head-symbolizing-curiosity-and-the-search-for-answers-about-their-challenges.-Be-96x96.webp 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">This journey often involves a series of evaluations, tests, and consultations with various specialists to pinpoint the cause of these challenges. In many cases, the root may be genetic\u2014tied to changes in the child\u2019s genes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">A recent scientific study published in <em>JAMA Network Open<\/em> explored the value of an advanced genetic test called trio-exome sequencing in uncovering the genetic causes of NDDs in children. The findings of this study are highly significant and could enhance the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Read also: <a title=\"How the Neural Instability of ADHD Affects Cognitive Control\" href=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/how-neural-instability-adhd-affect-cognitive-control\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How the Neural Instability of ADHD Affects Cognitive Control<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What Is Trio-Exome Sequencing?<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3159\" src=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1330\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-650x432.jpg 650w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-250x166.jpg 250w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-450x299.jpg 450w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-550x366.jpg 550w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-1200x798.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/doctor-doing-their-work-pediatrics-office-1-1600x1064.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trio-exome sequencing is a cutting-edge genetic test that examines the most critical part of our DNA, known as the exome. The exome is like a &#8220;recipe book&#8221; for our body, containing the instructions to produce proteins\u2014the &#8220;tools&#8221; that keep us functioning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">It\u2019s called &#8220;trio&#8221; sequencing because it analyzes the exomes of three individuals:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"break-words\">The child suspected of having an NDD.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\">The biological father.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\">The biological mother.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">By comparing the child\u2019s exome with those of their parents, scientists can identify genetic changes that might be linked to the disorder. These changes could include:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Mutations<\/strong>: Small alterations in a single &#8220;letter&#8221; of DNA (like typos in a word).<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Copy Number Variations (CNVs)<\/strong>: Sections of DNA that are missing or duplicated.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Uniparental Disomy (UPD)<\/strong>: When a child inherits both copies of a chromosome from one parent instead of one from each.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>Read also: <\/strong><a title=\"Decisions in ADHD Treatment: How to Involve the Whole Family\" href=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/decisions-in-adhd-treatment-how-to-involve-the-whole-family\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Decisions in ADHD Treatment: How to Involve the Whole Family<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Study: A Deep Dive into Over 1,000 Children<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3161\" src=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1393\" height=\"615\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1.png 1393w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-400x177.png 400w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-650x287.png 650w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-250x110.png 250w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-768x339.png 768w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-150x66.png 150w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-50x22.png 50w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-100x44.png 100w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-200x88.png 200w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-350x155.png 350w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-450x199.png 450w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-500x221.png 500w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-550x243.png 550w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-800x353.png 800w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Captura-de-tela-2025-03-25-141608-1-1200x530.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1393px) 100vw, 1393px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The study involved 1,106 children with suspected NDDs who visited a hospital in China. These children had already undergone other assessments and tests but lacked a definitive diagnosis. Researchers collected blood samples from the children and their parents and performed trio-exome sequencing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">They also gathered detailed data on the children\u2019s clinical features, medical histories, family backgrounds, and results from prior tests.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>Read also: <\/strong><a title=\"ADHD and Time Perception: How Brain Stimulation Can Help\" href=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/adhd-and-time-perception-how-brain-stimulation-can-help\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ADHD and Time Perception: How Brain Stimulation Can Help<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Results: A High Rate of Genetic Diagnoses<\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The study\u2019s findings were striking:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Genetic diagnosis in nearly half the cases<\/strong>: Trio-exome sequencing identified a genetic cause for the NDD in 46.1% of the children (510 out of 1,106).<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Variety of genetic changes<\/strong>: A total of 580 different genetic alterations were found, including mutations, CNVs, and UPDs.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Many &#8220;de novo&#8221; changes<\/strong>: Most of the genetic alterations were <em>de novo<\/em>, meaning they weren\u2019t inherited from the parents but occurred spontaneously in the child.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Small CNVs detected<\/strong>: Trio-exome sequencing identified small CNVs (missing or duplicated DNA segments) that traditional genetic tests like karyotyping or microarray might miss.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Rare and recessive conditions<\/strong>: The study provided diagnoses for rare and recessive genetic disorders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>Read also: <\/strong><a title=\"Unstable Brain Activity May Explain Control Struggles in Children with ADHD\" href=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/brain-instability-affects-control-in-children-adhd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Unstable Brain Activity May Explain Control Struggles in Children with ADHD<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">These results highlight trio-exome sequencing as a powerful tool for identifying the genetic causes of NDDs, offering precise diagnoses to many families who previously had no answers.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">What Does This Mean? Precise Diagnosis and Personalized Treatment<\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">A genetic diagnosis can bring numerous benefits to children with NDDs and their families:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Ending the diagnostic odyssey<\/strong>: Many families endure a long, stressful search for a diagnosis. Trio-exome sequencing can shorten this journey, delivering faster, more accurate answers.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Personalized treatment<\/strong>: Identifying the genetic cause of an NDD allows doctors to tailor treatments to the child\u2019s specific needs.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Genetic counseling<\/strong>: A genetic diagnosis helps families understand the risk of the disorder recurring in future children and make informed family planning decisions.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Access to resources and support<\/strong>: A clear diagnosis can unlock access to targeted support services, therapies, and educational interventions.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Research opportunities<\/strong>: A genetic diagnosis may enable the child to participate in studies aimed at developing new treatments and cures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Read also: <a title=\"ADHD and the Art of Thinking Fast and Slow\" href=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/adhd-and-the-art-of-thinking-fast-and-slow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ADHD and the Art of Thinking Fast and Slow<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Future of Genetics in ADHD and Other Disorders<\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The study we\u2019ve explored shows how genetics is revolutionizing our understanding and management of ADHD and other neurodevelopmental disorders.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trio-exome sequencing is a game-changing tool that can pinpoint the genetic roots of these conditions, providing accurate diagnoses for many families and paving the way for more personalized, effective treatments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Looking ahead, we hope genetics will continue to advance, making precise diagnoses and effective treatments accessible to more people, leading to fuller, happier lives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Read also: <a href=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/genetics-and-adhd-a-new-hope-for-families\/\">Genetics and ADHD: A New Hope for Families<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conclusion: Genetics as a Light at the End of the Tunnel<\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Research into the genetics of ADHD and other neurodevelopmental disorders demonstrates that science is making strides in understanding these conditions and finding solutions to improve the lives of those affected.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trio-exome sequencing stands out as a powerful tool that can unlock the mysteries of genetics, offering a future filled with greater knowledge, hope, and opportunities for all.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-essential-blocks-advanced-tabs alignwide  root-eb-advanced-tabs-ws8j3\"><div class=\"eb-parent-wrapper eb-parent-eb-advanced-tabs-ws8j3 \"><div class=\"eb-advanced-tabs-ws8j3 eb-advanced-tabs-wrapper horizontal\" data-min-height=\"true\"><div class=\"eb-tabs-nav\"><ul class=\"tabTitles\" data-tabs-ul-id=\"eb-advanced-tabs-ws8j3\"><li data-title-tab-id=\"2\" class=\"inactive\"><i icon=\"fas fa-home\" class=\"fas fa-home tabIcon\"><\/i><h6 class=\"tab-title-text\">Learn more<\/h6><\/li><li data-title-tab-id=\"3\" class=\"inactive\"><i icon=\"fas fa-home\" class=\"fas fa-home tabIcon\"><\/i><h6 class=\"tab-title-text\">Cover<\/h6><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"eb-tabs-contents\">\n<div class=\"eb-tab-wrapper\" data-tab-id=\"2\" data-tab-parent-id=\"eb-advanced-tabs-ws8j3\"><div class=\"eb-tab-inner\">\n<p>Get ready to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Embrace your unique tendencies:<\/strong> Learn how to take advantage of the benefits your brain offers, instead of fighting against it!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Find your ideal challenge:<\/strong> Practical tests to discover activities that will help you shine!<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Master procrastination:<\/strong> Discover the power of physical exercise and meditation to boost your focus and relaxation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Strengthen your connections:<\/strong> Learn how emotional bonds can increase your self-esteem and help you overcome stigma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>TDAH 2.0<\/em> is an inspiring and practical guide to minimize negative traits and unlock your maximum potential at any stage of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether ADHD is an advantage or a curse, the choice is yours! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.br\/dp\/B0D84FJYVZ?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=tdahworld-20&amp;linkId=46927f3d05888176273280e25917ab18&amp;language=pt_BR&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.br\/dp\/B0D84FJYVZ?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=tdahworld-20&amp;linkId=46927f3d05888176273280e25917ab18&amp;language=pt_BR&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.br\/dp\/B0D84FJYVZ?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=tdahworld-20&amp;linkId=46927f3d05888176273280e25917ab18&amp;language=pt_BR&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com.br\/dp\/B0D84FJYVZ?&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=tdahworld-20&amp;linkId=46927f3d05888176273280e25917ab18&amp;language=pt_BR&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Find out how to turn your ADHD into a superpower with ADHD 2.0!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"eb-tab-wrapper\" data-tab-id=\"3\" data-tab-parent-id=\"eb-advanced-tabs-ws8j3\"><div class=\"eb-tab-inner\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1001\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_.jpg\" alt=\"Livro TDAH 2.0: Os \u00faltimos avan\u00e7os da ci\u00eancia para lidar com o d\u00e9ficit de aten\u00e7\u00e3o e a hiperatividade - Estrat\u00e9gias para crian\u00e7as e adultos\" class=\"wp-image-566\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-400x599.jpg 400w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-650x974.jpg 650w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-250x375.jpg 250w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-150x225.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-50x75.jpg 50w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-350x524.jpg 350w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-450x674.jpg 450w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-500x749.jpg 500w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-550x824.jpg 550w, https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/71xJbwr2VmL._SL1500_-800x1199.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This image is the cover of the book <em>TDAH 2.0: The Latest Advances in Science to Deal with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity \u2013 Strategies for Children and Adults.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0ca21ea1 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ: ADHD and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-d21e7e4c uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-616e26cc \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>1. What is a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD)?<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>A neurodevelopmental disorder is a condition that affects brain development, potentially causing delays, learning difficulties, behavioral challenges, or other traits. Examples include ADHD, autism, and intellectual disability.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-21e11357 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>2. What is trio-exome sequencing?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Trio-exome sequencing is an advanced genetic test that examines the exome\u2014the part of DNA that provides instructions for making proteins\u2014in three people: a child suspected of having an NDD, their biological father, and their biological mother. It helps identify genetic changes linked to the disorder.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-02cdd50f \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>3. What types of genetic changes can trio-exome sequencing detect?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>It can detect mutations (small changes in DNA), copy number variations (CNVs, such as missing or duplicated DNA segments), and uniparental disomy (UPD, when a child inherits both copies of a chromosome from one parent instead of one from each).<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-221f7954 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>4. Why is trio-exome sequencing important?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>This test matters because it can uncover the genetic cause of an NDD, providing an accurate diagnosis. It helps end the search for answers, enables personalized treatments, and offers insights for genetic counseling.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-595af507 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong><strong>5. What were the key findings of the mentioned study?<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The study, published in <em>JAMA Network Open<\/em>, analyzed 1,106 children and found a genetic cause in 46.1% of cases (510 children). It identified 580 genetic changes, many of which were spontaneous (<em>de novo<\/em>), and detected small CNVs that other tests couldn\u2019t pick up.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-f50debe6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>6. What does a &#8220;de novo&#8221; genetic change mean?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>A &#8220;de novo&#8221; change is a DNA alteration that wasn\u2019t inherited from the parents but occurred spontaneously in the child.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-3ae362b6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>7. How can a genetic diagnosis help families?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>It can shorten the diagnostic journey, guide more effective treatments, inform families about the risk of recurrence in future children, improve access to resources, and open opportunities for research participation.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-66853d62 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>8. Does trio-exome sequencing replace other genetic tests?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Not necessarily. It\u2019s more advanced and can spot changes missed by tests like karyotyping or microarray, but the right test depends on the case and medical advice.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ffbd7578 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong><strong>9. Where was the study conducted?<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The study took place in China, involving children seen at a local hospital.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-64a94ebc \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong><strong><strong>10. What\u2019s the future of genetics for ADHD and other NDDs?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Advances in genetics, like trio-exome sequencing, promise more accurate diagnoses and tailored treatments, improving the quality of life for people with NDDs and their families.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-8b897e81 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\"><strong>11.  Where can I find more information about ADHD?<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Talk to your trusted healthcare professional.<br>You can also read this other article, created by us at. <a href=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/\">TDAH.world<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover how trio exome sequencing, a cutting-edge genetic test, is revolutionizing the diagnosis of ADHD and other neurodevelopmental disorders, providing answers and hope for families.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[141,455,451],"tags":[1654,1848,1831,1855,1860,1758,1856,1857,1836,1854,1850,1861,1840,1852,1760,1838,1846,1853,1837,1851,1632,3,1845,1829,1835,1606,1839,1637,1859,1862,1849,1642,1858,1645,1646,1844,1599,1841,74,1833,1843,1847,1832,1834,1830,1842],"class_list":["post-3154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adhd-2-0","category-new-research-and-technologies","category-treatments-for-children-and-adolescents","tag-adhd","tag-adhd-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","tag-adhd-and-default-mode-network-dysfunction","tag-adhd-management","tag-anxiety","tag-attention","tag-attention-control","tag-behavioral-strategies","tag-brain-networks","tag-cognitive-regulation","tag-concentration","tag-confusion","tag-coping-strategies","tag-creativity","tag-decision-making","tag-distraction","tag-efault-mode-network-dmn","tag-executive-dysfunction","tag-focus","tag-focus-and-attention","tag-frustration","tag-hot-news","tag-household-tasks","tag-how-adhd-affects-brain-networks","tag-how-hyperfocus-works-in-the-adhd-brain","tag-how-to-deal-with-impulsivity-in-adhd","tag-hyperfocus","tag-impulsivity","tag-mental-overload","tag-motivation","tag-neural-dysregulation","tag-organization","tag-personal-development","tag-procrastination","tag-productivity","tag-relationships","tag-self-awareness","tag-self-regulation","tag-staff-pick","tag-strategies-to-manage-adhd-distractions","tag-studies","tag-task-positive-network-tpn","tag-task-positive-network-and-concentration-issues","tag-the-connection-between-adhd-and-procrastination","tag-why-is-it-hard-to-focus-with-adhd","tag-work"],"acf":[],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/https:\/\/tdah.world\/en\/\/en\/genetics-and-adhd-a-new-hope-for-families\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Genetics 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